where was timothy when paul wrote 2 timothy

The problem with the husband of one wife phrase is that it is an idiom that is poorly understood. . This word is sometimes translated into English as bishop. Commenting onepiskopos in Philippians 1:1, Kevin Madigan and Carolyn Osiek observe, Episkoposcarried none of the connotations that the word bishop does today, or even after Ignatius of Antioch. Furthermore, even for those who argue against Pauline authorship for 2 Tim, the majority opinion on genre stands with the farewell testament attribution.". Timothy lived in Lystra and no doubt first heard the gospel message during Pauls first missionary journey there ( New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Verses in the Book of Matthew That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of Mark That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of Luke That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of John That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of Acts That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of Romans That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of 1Corinthians That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of 2Corinthians That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of Galatians That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses in the Book of 2Timothy That Contain the Name Jehovah as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses Where the Name Jehovah Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Matthew, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Mark, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Luke, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of John, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Acts, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Romans, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of 1Corinthians, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of 2Corinthians, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Ephesians, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of Colossians, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of 1Thessalonians, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of 2Thessalonians, Verses Where the Divine Name Does Not Appear as Part of Direct or Indirect Quotations in the Book of 2Timothy. Together with the Letter of Paul to Titus, they have been called Pastoral Epistles since the end of the 18th century, because all three deal principally with church administration and the growth of heresies and were addressed to individuals rather than congregations. Noteworthy Facts: This letter makes it obvious that the apostle Paul has real affection for Timothy. Timothy had just been ordained as a bishop in the Ephesus church, and the church was under persecution under the Roman emperor Nero. His favourite words for ministers who he identifies by name are: coworker Although Timothy is mentioned by name in 11 of Pauls 14 inspired letters, the close relationship between the two men is particularly evident in this letter. [1] We tend to rush past the introductions and greetings of the letters included in the canon of Scripture. Even though most overseers would have been men, we know some women who hosted and cared for congregations that met in their homes. Verse 5 clearly warns all to turn away from people displaying such characteristics. Grace be with you. The word you is in the plural and shows us that this message extends from Timothy to the whole Church. Douglas J. Moo, The Interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:1115: A Rejoinder, Trinity Journal 2 NS (1981): 198222, 211. Paul was released from his first Roman imprisonment for a short period of ministry during which he wrote 1 Timothy and Titus. Corrections? He probably The Conscious Capitalists Podcast. WebThe author is the Apostle Paul who wrote it approximately 67 A.D. and is probably his last letter. They are the 3 pauline epistles that are undisputedly 'deutero-pauline'. All my articles on 1 Timothy 3 are here. [3] An idiom is A fairly fixed speech form or expression that cannot be understood grammatically from its constituents parts but whose elements function as a set with a meaning peculiar to itself. Matthew S. DeMoss, Pocket Dictionary for the Study of New Testament Greek (Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2001), 70. if we are faithless, he remains faithful if we endure, we will also reign with him; Thomas Schreiner, Philip Payne on Familiar Ground: A Review of Philip B. Payne, Man and Woman, One in Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study of Pauls Letters. The Journal of Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 15.1 (Spring 2010): 3346, 35. Prison could not dampen Pauls spirit or confidence in his eternal destiny. Paul wrote, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, to Timothy, a beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord (1:12). Introduction to 2Timothy, Publication download options He had been given a preliminary hearing, at which he had received no support ( 2 Tim. [4][6][7], Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called 'pastoral letters' (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. But this isnt the thinking of some respected complementarian New Testament scholars, such as Douglas Moo and Thomas Schreiner. Timothy was the leader of the church there. Paul also addresses the church as a whole in his final words. While there are difficulties with seeing the pastoral letters as genuine, seeing them as fake is also problematic. But when Paul was only speaking about women, in 1 Timothy 5:9 (in the context of enrolled widows, a church order), he used a flipped form of the idiom, in effect, wife of one husband. And these women were definitely not married. Although the pastorals are written under Paul's name, they are different from his other epistles, and since the early 19th century, scholars have increasingly seen them as the work of an unknown student of Paul's doctrine. The letter is also included in such important Bible manuscripts as Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Alexandrinus.See also Introduction to 1Timothy., https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/m/1001070059/univ/wpub/1001070059_univ_sqr_xl.jpg, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), https://assetsnffrgf-a.akamaihd.net/assets/a/nwtsty/E/wpub/nwtsty_E_lg.jpg, Share For those that do argue for the authenticity of 2 Tim, this is the majority opinion. 3:2) and one-man woman (1 Tim. For men who have been married twice are not allowed to preside in the Church nor is it permissible that a widow be chosen unless she was the wife of but one man. The belief that Paul wrote the three pastoral epistles (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) has been almost universally accepted since the first century. The saying is trustworthy, for: 3:1 is episkopos. for he cannot deny himself. Quick Answer - Missional Manifesto","datePublished":"2022-01-22T18:40:17+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-22T18:40:17+00:00","articleSection":"Are","author":{"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/author/jspaul/"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#person"},"description":"Who Wrote 2 Timothy in the Bible? He is happily married to his wife of over50 years, Jane. But Priscilla is the standout example, and Ill get to her in a minute. 2 Timothy 3:16 says that all Scripture is God-breathed.. [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. Modern-day Bible scholars are largely skeptics and fond of ambiguity and uncertainty. Background and Setting Paul was released from his first Roman imprisonment for a short period of ministry during which he wrote 1 Timothy and Titus. 16:35). In chapter 1 Paul moved quickly into encouragement for Timothy. A.D. 67). Those who regard the epistles as deutero-Pauline (in the tradition of Paul but not written by him) usually date them to between 80 and 100 ce. In this passage, he encourages Timothy to meditate on his writings, which contain many practical lessons. WebPaul wrote to his friend and coworker, Timothy. He wrote his second letter to Timothy realizing that his personal end was nearing. Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. In sharp contrast to his dispute with Barnabas over Mark (Acts 15:3740), which resulted in the two parting ways, Paul now considered Mark to be "profitable to the ministry" (v. 11). Rather than following the crowd and chasing after the next big thing, he must learn and hold fast to the truth. Second, Paul explains his own approach to preaching, which Timothy could model. Pauls overall theology of ministry was, You have a gift; use it to build up others in the Lord! Unlike Pauls confident hope of Paul [11][12], Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, however, argued that 2 Timothy was written by Paul and that the other two pastoral epistles were written by someone else using it as a model.[6]. Timothy was the son of a *Gentile father and a *Jewish mother. The warning Paul gave Timothy to avoid false teachers is particularly relevant today, when false teachers are a serious problem. Timothy was from Lystra ( Acts 16:13 ), a city in the Roman province of Galatia (part of modern Turkey). Not one shred. He was anticipating that "the time of his departure was at hand" (4:6), and he exhorts his "son Timothy" to all diligence and steadfastness in the face of false teachings, with advice about combating them with reference to the teachings of the past, and to patience under persecution (1:615), and to a faithful discharge of all the duties of his office (4:15), with all the solemnity of one who was about to appear before the Judge of the quick and the dead. Pauls argument is also aimed at helping the Ephesus church understand that only God can save us and that we are saved by faith alone. The other two books of this collection are 1 Timothy and Titus. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The word heteros means a different kind in contrast to orthodoxy, or good teaching. He must not take his lead from the prevailing passions of the day.. His understanding is that husband of one wife represents an idiom of marital faithfulness Kstenberger, Commentary on 12 Timothy and Titus (Nashville, TN: B & H Publishing Group, 2017). The setting and purpose of this book (and the other pastoral epistles) are different from Pauls other epistles, so we should expect to read about the issues that were on Pauls mind at this time. However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. None of Pauls statements about women in his letters, when understood in their context, restricts the ministry of godly and gifted women. These words dont have connotations of prestige or power. --A prisoner in chains and, as he tells us further on in the Epistle, expecting death, and yet he still could write and pray and speak from his narrow prison. 2 Timothy 4:5 NIV. Rome is the capital of the country that we call Italy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. So he exhorted Timothy to hold fast and stay committed (verses 13-14). Part 2, a discussion on 1 Timothy 2:12, is here. I have a short footnote about this in part 2. They have two children and two grandchildren. Like the envious Jews of Thessalonica, it seems the Roman leadership also felt that the Christianity Paul taught and lived had turned the world upside down (Acts 17:6). (He believed celibacy should be voluntary and that it was fine for overseers/ bishops to be married.) It appears Pauls final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. CharlesMcGonigal. While the gospel is true, there are false teachers who deviate from the path. Elder Richard WebPaul referred to Timothy as his own son in the faith (1 Timothy 1:2). 1:19). Timothy was a second generation believer that Paul the Apostle taught and wrote letters to. He probably wrote it in a.d. 6465, though some would place it as late as 67. These two designations proved to be true in the life of this disciple. Ancient Greek is roughly comparable in this regard. This indicates Priscilla was a leading figure in the church in Rome. Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy, "2 Timothy 4:13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments", EarlyChristianWritings.com discussion of 2 Timothy, EarlyChristianWritings.com further discussion of the Pastorals (on the 1 Timothy page), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_to_Timothy&oldid=1132524350, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 07:59. And when Paul is in prison, Timothy is not sent anywhere. Scholars are almost unanimous that this last epistle was written from this great capital city. Im wondering if you have any insight on my question how do we know that I am, One, a woman, a man is a reference to marriage? In fact, Onesiphorus (a member from Ephesus who had not abandoned Paul, but had refreshed him) is mentioned twice in the letter: 1:16 and 4:19. Paul did not want Timothy to drift away from the truth, as Phygellus and Hermogenes had done ( 1:15 ). Verse 5 clearly warns all to turn away from people displaying such characteristics. WebPlace Written: Macedonia Writing Completed: c. 61-64 C.E. (More about deacons in1 Timothy 3:813, here.). Also, dont be misled by any masculine pronouns in English translations of 1 Timothy 3:17. To Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.. Paul was waiting for death, and Timothy was in charge of the Ephesus church. Pauls last words to Timothy encourage Timothy to remain faithful to the Gospel and not compromise his faith in spite of persecution. Second Timothy, however, finds Paul once again in a Roman prison (1:16; 2:9), apparently rearrested as part of Neros persecution of Christians. These were tools Timothy was to use in his ministry. He encourages Pastor Timothy to continue in Background and Setting. In 66 the Jewish wars began. But many of these principles apply to everyone. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). Paul gives Timothy a bold, clear call to continue in the gospel despite suffering. In short, they are KNOWN FORGERIES. . In stark contrast to the contemporary decline in morals, empty show of religion and spread of false teaching, Timothy is called to be different, and if necessary to stand alone (Guard the Gospel, p. 92). When Paul wrote 2 Timothy, he was in his second Roman imprisonment, after writing 1 Timothy and Titus. Jesus himself called false teachers the sons of Satan. He is further admonished to have nothing to do with stupid and senseless controversies (2:23) and to avoid people of corrupt mind and counterfeit faith (3:8). Pauls thanksgiving for Gods mercy and favor were evident throughout his life. For a quick link to all the other books of the Bible, seeBooks of the Bibleon the Learning Center. The word inspired is translated from the Greek word theopneustos, which means God-breathed. To learn more about how the Holy Bible is different from all other books, see The Uniqueness of the Bible.. This has led some scholars to conclude that the author of 2 Timothy is a different person from that of 1 Timothy and Titus. November 20, 2018. In 2 Timothy 3:10 Paul writes to Timothy with the meaningful words But you. and he uses labourer and labouring words. But you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship. Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him; and he took him and circumcised him because of the Jews that were in those places, for they all knew that his father was a Greek. There are three differences between the Timothy situation and the Titus situation. 1) Titus was a pure Greek ( Galatians 2:3 ). He had already written similar instructions to Titus (Titus 1:5-9). which became books in the bible, First and Second Timothy. I agree with Douglas Moos statement that while it would be going too far to argue that the phrase clearly excludes women, it does suggest that Paul had men in mind when he wrote it. Douglas J. Moo, The Interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:1115: A Rejoinder, Trinity Journal 2 NS (1981): 198222, 211. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He is aware that he is about to die, but he also wants Timothy to carry on with his work as a Christian. Lets not silence and limit the Priscillas in our churches today. He was born in England and now lives in New England. As he concluded the letter, he encouraged Timothy to come quickly. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Answer: "my true son in the faith". Paul addresses Timothy as his son in the faith. Timothy's family had been a help to Paul during his journeys and sometimes hard circumstances. Timothy followed Paul and was instructed by his teachings. But as the years moved along and Pauls fame spread, Paul was again put in prison in Rome, perhaps from 66 to 68. New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), Share Paul led Timothy to Christ (1:2,18; 1 Cor. While the importance of obeying Gods words of instruction is emphasized throughout the Bible, Paul next addresses the fact that the Bible is a special book unlike any other. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? In addition, ancient catalogs of the books of the Christian Greek Scriptures list this letter as one of Pauls writings. Thomas Schreiner argues, The requirements for elders in 1 Tim 3:17 and Titus 1:69, including the statement that they are to be one-woman men, does not necessarily in and of itself preclude women from serving as elders, but it does fit with such a conclusion The law of the Church and the precept of the Apostle [Paul] show clearly how prejudicial second marriages are to the faith and how great an obstacle to holiness. 2 Timothy 3:10 through 4:5: Pauls encouragement to preach the Word in spite of coming persecution. He wanted these men and women to have their sexual urges restrained and under control. If we have died with him, we will also live with him; [10], Most scholars, both those arguing for and against its authenticity, are of the opinion that 2 Timothy belongs to a pseudepigraphic genre known as the testamentary genre or farewell discourse, the 'testament' genre contains two main elements: ethical warnings to be followed after the death of the writer and revelations of the future. 2 Timothy For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: This is the third and final part of a talk I gave a couple of weeks ago at the Baptist Women of the Pacific conference. WebThe earliest known writing of 1 Timothy has been found on Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 5259, designated P133, in 2017. . 2:14-26: Exhortation to handle Gods Word correctly. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: The Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to Timothy. ( 2Ti 1:16, 17; 4:6-8) Timothy was probably still in Ephesus, for Paul had encouraged him to This prison time coincided with the persecution of Christians under Nero. WebThe second letter to Timothy is the last inspired letter written by the apostle Paul. 2:14-18, 23; 3:1-9, 13). (1Ti 1:3) By means of this letter, Timothy learned that Paul was faithfully bearing up under adversity and persecution. Acts 19:22; Ephesians 6:21-22; Titus 3:12; etc.). It seems that 1 Timothy and Titus were written close together before Paul's re-arrest. Paul was a model of faithfulness, both in his personal life and his public ministry. Partnering Together: Pauls Female Coworkers Paul valued Timothys reputation, and he wanted him to go on his journey. Witherington believes that these letters were co-authored with Luke, and that this gives a plausible explanation for the difficulties. As I said, there wasnt a gender-inclusive version of this idiom. Web2 Timothy About Paul's second letter to Timothy. In his remarks on husband of one wife in his commentary on Titus, Luther states, that the idiom is behind the custom of so many centuries and the examples of so many saintly fathers. Eusebius' Historical Ecclesiastical History 2:22:1-8, states that Paul was released from Roman imprisonment B. They do not use the distinctive writing style of Paul, nor do they contain Pauls distinctive vocabulary and pronouns. 1819), [7] Chrysostom (died 407), archbishop of Constantinople and a native Greek speaker, wrote that the phrase in1 Timothy 3:12 applied to male and female deacons:This must be understood therefore to relate to deaconesses. He was not ashamed of his calling and he was confident that God would protect him and his ministry. It also involves being patient, kind, and persevering in the face of trials. biblical literature: The Pastoral Letters as a unit, This article was most recently revised and updated by, St. Pauls Contributions to the New Testament, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Letters-of-Paul-to-Timothy, EWTN - The First Epistle of St. Paul to Timothy, Wesley Center Online - St. Paul's First Epistle to Timothy. Despite these flaws, the evidence is not conclusive. Required fields are marked *. Timothy co-authored 6 New Tesetament letters He also undergirds his appeal to Timothy to endure hardships with the examples of his life and of Jesus. 4:6-22: A description of Pauls own trials; final greetings. One of Pauls last words recorded in the Bible was telling Timothy to keep his head in all situations. This motivation inspired Timothy to persevere in his ministry. Background Setting: Paul was released from his first Roman imprisonment for a short period of ministry during which he wrote 1 Timothy and Titus. He warns of the time when people will not put up with the wholesome teaching but will surround themselves with teachers who flatter them rather than teach them the truth. It seems that 1 Timothy and Titus were written close together before Paul's re-arrest. The book of 2 Timothy was written by Paul from a Roman prison, likely between AD 6566, as Paul awaited to be executed, which likely occurred around AD 67. Email Tips: 2 Timothy: Pauls Faithful Words. Stott explained: In this paragraph Paul twice addresses Timothy with the same two little Greek monosyllables su de. I agree with Douglas Moos statement that while it would be going too far to argue that the phrase clearly excludes women, it does suggest that Paul had men in Knowing that difficult times were coming, marked by people who would be lovers of themselves, boastful, and disobedient, the Apostle Paul warns that they will oppose the truth and lead others astray. It is greatly appreciated! In fact, overseers in the early decades of the church (circa 4080) were probably relatively wealthy householders who hosted and cared for congregations that met in their own homes for all kinds of meetings and activities. Philippians 2:22). Paul stressed the importance of ministers teaching as they had been taught. Scholars are almost unanimous that Paul did not write Second Timothy. Interesting facts about Timothy. . Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. Paul thinks he will die soon (4:68), so he writes this final message to Timothy. The main purpose of 2 Timothy in the bible is to encourage Timothy to hold fast to his faith, despite the persecution that he is suffering because of the presence of heretical teachers in his congregation. Timothy did not co-write or co-sent any of the books of the WebPaul counseled Timothy, Lay hands suddenly on no man (1 Timothy 5:22).This meant that men were not to be ordained without proper preparation. When I was going through this period when I had this dream and it seemed like the situations were dire this verse really stood out to me. But in the past few years, Ive noticed that more and more people are bringing up the qualifications for overseers in 1 Timothy 3:17. The evidence seems clear that Paul wrote 1Timothy and Titus shortly after his release from his first Roman imprisonment (ca. Paul gave thanks to God through his doxology of glory and expressed his deep gratitude to the Lord for His grace. In addition, all believers will face persecutions for their faith. Updates? He discusses the matter in his book: Letters and Homilies for Hellenized Christians, Volume 1, A Socio-Rhetorical Comentary on Titus, 12 Timothy and 13 John. In subsequent verses, Paulreminded Timothy of Gods plan and power, that Christ has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (verse 10). The First Letter of Paul to Timothy and the Second Letter of Paul to Timothy are the 15th and 16th books of the New Testament canon. Were these four named people the main leaders of the Ephesian church? I recently did a *very amateur look, first time looking at the Greek, at the Greek on 1 Timothy 2+3. Univira applied to (deceased) women who had been married only once and also to widows who had chosen not to marry after their first husband had died. And is probably his last letter and Setting Rome is the last letter! Crowd and chasing after the next big thing, he encouraged Timothy to the whole church her in a.! 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Had already written similar instructions to Titus ( Titus 1:5-9 ) Luke, and he was born England... Description of Pauls last words to Timothy, Titus, and the Titus.... Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions he Timothy. Persevering in the faith ( 1 Timothy 2:12, is here. ) public.! Journeys and sometimes hard circumstances is a different kind in contrast to,... Last letter phrase is that it was fine for overseers/ bishops to married! While imprisoned in Rome encouraged Timothy to keep his head in all situations confident that God protect... 6:21-22 ; Titus 3:12 ; etc. ) leading figure in the Bible was telling Timothy remain... Luke, and Philemon the Titus situation and he was in his personal and. Of ministers teaching as they had been taught a bold, clear call continue! As fake is also problematic and the church in Rome and verify and edit content received contributors! Verse 5 clearly warns all to turn away from the New King James Version ( 1982 by Thomas Nelson Inc.... The husband of one wife phrase is that it is an idiom that is poorly.. As bishop tend to rush past the introductions and greetings of the Ephesian?... Was confident that God would protect him and his public ministry stressed the importance of ministers teaching as had. He is aware that he is about to die, but he also wants to! Apostle taught and wrote letters to to avoid false teachers is particularly relevant today, understood... Edit content received from contributors wrote it in A.D. 6465, though some would place it as late 67! Main leaders of the letters included in the gospel despite suffering be true in the face of.... Elder Richard webpaul referred to Timothy keep his head in all situations, endure hardship to learn more about the. Chapter 1 Paul moved quickly into encouragement for Timothy, ancient catalogs of the Bibleon the Learning....
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