The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). It is rather ironic that his view on the EEC was shared by Tjatcher, deep down, and it is a Tory Govt that has taken us out. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Page 70. "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . All work is written to order. (1998), The third way : the promise of industrial democracy, Lawrence, Dennis, This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Year of publication: 1980. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. [10] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. This strengthens Milnes argument that the police brutality, authorised by Thatcher, was unjustified. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. This varies by browser, if you do not see a box on your page with a red X try right clicking on the page, then select View Page Info, and goto the Media Tab. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. [16] One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); [7], Scargill became involved in the Yorkshire Left, a group of left-wing activists involved in the Yorkshire region of the NUM, its largest region. They were released from prison in November 1989. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. (1978), CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING, Eigart, Deborah M., I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. London, 1984. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. He has contested two parliamentary elections. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. (1980), Scargill, Arthur, John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. "Scargill" redirects here. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Accessed October 11, 2018. However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. London: Vintage, 2008. [14] Benn, Tony. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. We also know that lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners on in their fight. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. Scargill, Arthur. [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. Arthur Scargill was in attendance but it was noteworthy (and significant) that he remained a peripheral figure being greeted by only a few of those attending. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . Page 39. London: Vintage Books, 2008. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. [15] However, Scargill's statements in the years after becoming NUM president divided left-wing opinion with his support of the Soviet Union, most notably when he refused to support the TUC's positions on the Solidarity union in Poland or on the Soviet shooting down of the Korean Air Lines Flight 007. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. Page 340. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. Page 317. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. Travis, Alan. # End WordPress. London: Constable, 2009. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Accessed October 11, 2018. I could write a million words and not be able to adequately describe the misery,hardship and dispare these leaders bought upon the people of this nation. He says Support for the strike was virtually solid not only in old militant areasbut also (at first) in traditionally moderate Lancashire, Durham and Northumberland[19]. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. Margaret Thatcher. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. That lots of support groups popped up to encourage the miners strike Day by Day the! 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