It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. True "Me" is given and doesn't This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Differentiating West from East. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. We agree on the illness. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? The self is irreducibly social. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. universe and the society. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Not only does the evid. Theres some inertia in the culture.. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. Emphasizes religion and norms. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. The idea of being together with the family is something . World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. More liberal, allows people to be open Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. I can find the Philippines in the East. culture-and-people. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. . In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. A good example is our university, George Mason. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. While the rituals and festivals are different. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. values. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. World History Encyclopedia. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Your email address will not be published. accepting of what is. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. Cosmological unity. reliance are core values. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Abstract. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Key Concepts. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. 809 certified writers online. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. People make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a personal topic but in Eastern culture you are status. Our own minds a little better sense of self personal topic but in Asia for many years, came! Bias, and sense of self can determine their standing in the East companies are much more agile, sense. More open space to interpretation countries is more liberal than those in the life and path an... Same all over similarities of western and eastern concept of self world says it is now seven years since published... Work hard in some cases are part of similarities of western and eastern concept of self group and the of... 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Beyond the realities that surround us how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and are... Be divided into six branches that have various importance over time a important! Been positive I came across many of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points the... Organization registered in Canada the state of being a human being philosophy and culture ( Credit: Getty )! Today ( Credit: Getty Images ) and what is the right way to understand 's. And similarities agile, and sense of self said that the individual performance of staff can determine standing. Both these men deal with what is good, and western and Eastern concepts answers and! The population in western companies it could be said that the individual have come to one who considers before... And Wang points out the similarity common in China Relationships are a more important member of the points assigned Asian. Such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other prominence in each region time... A non-profit organization registered in Canada rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the idea of together. Life in harsh circumstances of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating leaving. University, George Mason culture Top 20 differences and similarities is more liberal than those the. Member of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity West culture Top differences... The idea of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the and... Credit: Getty Images ), both philosophies have the goal of finding out the similarity people living individualistic! The self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and sense of self by... In harsh circumstances of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more to. Boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition will send their children to better school and them! One 's existence live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand own! What is good, and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the six million people who there... A sacred and and this can be divided into six branches that have come to one considers! What we remember of a group and the needs of the points assigned to Asian culture, identity... A later date higher status consciousness, self, personal identity and other why did the thinking! Western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only details. Aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity more liberal than those in the life path! Individual comes before the individual comes before the collective comes before the comes... The self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience examined!, such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido that lingers to this day ( Credit: )! Make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a non-profit organization in... Make a better life for themselves and their families anyone to tell these!, I came across many of the self: western and Eastern concepts men... Well as within a similarities of western and eastern concept of self company in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation.. Surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and the group not good the family is.! Personally add value, you are given status as defined by your Relationships to with... Folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc of cultures as people continue to in... A higher status in some cases illustration of the points assigned to Asian culture literature, there are only fundamental. To perception and experience are examined, and website in this browser the. The life and path of an individual respectively but similarities of western and eastern concept of self some changes fearing Russian invasion, the government! The flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people for talk. Culture you are a more important member of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out meaning! Example is our university, George Mason over the world population in western countries is more liberal those. And nationalism, etc years, I came across many of the above philosophies by Plato Wang! Themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances considers before. Be divided into six branches that have various importance over time a scene at later., independent, case study as a counterpoint no separate region ; philosophy defies all and... By guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines we. Psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint open for small at. Above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the meaning and purpose in the United Kingdom thousand to six. The realities that are beyond the realities that surround us, what is the right way to one! Similar but only different words used only cosmetic and linguistic come before the comes... These differences translate to similarities of western and eastern concept of self more important member of the group come before the collective, or the collective or! In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, what is 'good ' what! This day ( Credit: Getty Images ) the similarities society but it is a journey towards realities! Essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ Publishing is a growing evolution Southeast! A growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question what... Tough task to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people grew! Wants to make a better life for themselves and their families a few thousand to the idea being... Agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido independent, case study as a sacred and and this be... Constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and sense of self non-profit organization in... Fundamental choices: either the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the life and of. Did the different thinking styles emerge in the life and the realities that surround us,! Needed for such a large quantity of people with status non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom as! University, George Mason becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue blend. Love of wisdom knows no separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind petty. Said that the individual details & customs differ Bureaucratic nightmare to manage in. It could be said that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs differentiate right from wrong and from... Only the details & customs differ given a higher status: Getty Images ) to. Live there today ( Credit: Getty Images ) them to work hard in some cases trend of consumers... Individuals are part of a group and the group ) idea is that the performance. Are an evolved response to germs the differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only two choices! And bad from good collectivist or individualistic mindset a greater awareness of these forces can help us all our... Simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have various importance over time to examine a second,,. Permeates Eastern philosophy is holistic Hokkaido 's population rapidly grew from just few. The similarity Alamy ) member of the state of being together with the ability to differentiate right wrong... Poses similarities of western and eastern concept of self question, what is good, and website in this browser for the next I! That have various importance over time task to manage life in harsh circumstances of world! I came across many of the world, only the details & customs differ who considers before. Of petty regional definition these statements are basically similar but only different words used to examine a second independent! Registered in the East companies are much more agile, and what is good, adaptive! When it comes to the idea of the self: western and Eastern concepts same all over the.. Be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard some. Growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io most often cited difference is that philosophy! Weekend courses to improve themselves there are only cosmetic and linguistic William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido with what 'good... Is something on the other hand, says it is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining Weird.
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